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A kinetic method to evaluate the two-state character of solvent-induced protein denaturation

Titelangaben

Mücke, Matthias ; Schmid, Franz X.:
A kinetic method to evaluate the two-state character of solvent-induced protein denaturation.
In: Biochemistry. Bd. 33 (1994) Heft 43 . - S. 12930-12935.
ISSN 1520-4995
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00209a025

Abstract

We present a kinetic method to determine the concentration of native molecules in protein folding transitions. It is based on the observation that frequently native protein molecules unfold slowly when transferred to unfolding conditions, whereas folding intermediates unfold rapidly. The fraction of native molecules in a folding transition can thus be determined by kinetic unfolding assays in a two-step procedure. Aliquots of the protein are first equilibrated at different concentrations of denaturant and then transferred to constant unfolding conditions to determine the amplitude of unfolding. This amplitude is a direct measure for the concentration of native molecules in the sample. The two-state character of a solvent-induced unfolding transition can thus be examined. When the fractional change of a spectral property in a transition follows the decrease in the concentration of the native molecules, as measured by the unfolding assays, then the presence of intermediates that differ from the unfolded protein in this property can be definitely excluded. This test complements the calorimetric test for intermediates in thermal unfolding transitions. By using this method, we show that the NaCl-induced folding transition of the reduced and carboxymethylated form of a variant of ribonuclease T1 is well described by the two-state approximation. In the unfolding of apo-alpha-lactalbumin, the measured profile for the native protein coincides with the fluorescence-detected transition, but not with the transition that is monitored by amide circular dichroism. This confirms that a partially folded intermediate is present in the folding transition of apo-alpha-lactalbumin.

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Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Zusätzliche Informationen: PubMed-ID: 7947699
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie > Ehemalige Professoren > Professur Biochemie - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Franz Xaver Schmid
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie > Professur Biochemie
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie > Ehemalige Professoren
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Eingestellt am: 15 Mai 2015 07:24
Letzte Änderung: 20 Apr 2022 12:10
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/13472