on the publication serverTitle data
Felbermayr, Gabriel ; Jung, Benjamin ; Larch, Mario:
Optimal Tariffs, Retaliation, and the Welfare Loss from Tariff Wars in the Melitz Model.
In: Journal of International Economics.
Vol. 89
(2013)
Issue 1
.
- pp. 13-25.
ISSN 0022-1996
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2012.06.001
Abstract in another language
This paper characterizes analytically the optimal tariff of a large one-sector economy with monopolistic competition and firm heterogeneity in general equilibrium, thereby extending the small-country results of Demidova and Rodríguez-Clare (JIE, 2009) and the homogeneous firms framework of Gros (JIE, 1987). The optimal tariff internalizes a mark-up distortion, an entry distortion, and a terms‐of-trade externality. It is larger when the dispersion of firm-level productivities is higher, and the country's relative size or relative average productivity is bigger. Furthermore, in the two-country Nash equilibrium, tariffs turn out to be strategic substitutes. Small or poor economies set lower Nash tariffs than large or rich ones. Lower transportation costs or smaller fixed market entry costs induce higher equilibrium tariffs and larger welfare losses relative to the case of zero tariffs. Similarly, cross-country productivity or size convergence, and higher firm-level productivity dispersion increase the global welfare loss due to non-cooperative tariff policies. These results suggest that post WWII trends have increased the relative merits of the WTO.
Further data
| Item Type: | Article in a journal |
|---|---|
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Keywords: | Heterogeneous firms; Optimal tariffs; Tariff wars; World Trade Organization |
| Subject classification: | F12; F13 |
| Institutions of the University: | Faculties > Faculty of Law, Business and Economics > Department of Economics > Chair Economics VI: Empirical Economic Research Faculties > Faculty of Law, Business and Economics > Department of Economics > Chair Economics VI: Empirical Economic Research > Chair Economics VI: Empirical Economic Research - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Mario Larch Faculties Faculties > Faculty of Law, Business and Economics Faculties > Faculty of Law, Business and Economics > Department of Economics |
| Result of work at the UBT: | Yes |
| DDC Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 330 Economics |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Oct 2015 13:44 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Jan 2022 12:54 |
| URI: | https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/16650 |
