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hK5 and hK7, two Serine Proteinases Abundant in Human Skin, are Inhibited by LEKTI Domain 6

Titelangaben

Egelrud, T. ; Brattsand, M. ; Kreutzmann, P. ; Walden, M. ; Vitzithum, Klaus ; Marx, Ute C. ; Forssmann, Wolf-Georg ; Mägert, H. J.:
hK5 and hK7, two Serine Proteinases Abundant in Human Skin, are Inhibited by LEKTI Domain 6.
In: British Journal of Dermatology. Bd. 153 (2005) Heft 6 . - S. 1200-1203.
ISSN 1365-2133
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06834.x

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Several skin diseases and atopic disorders including Netherton syndrome and atopic dermatitis have been associated with mutations and deviations of expression of SPINK5, the gene encoding the human 15-domain serine proteinase inhibitor LEKTI. The biochemical mechanisms underlying this phenomenon have not yet been fully clarified.

OBJECTIVES:
To identify target proteinases of LEKTI important for processes of desquamation and inflammation of the skin which will enable the development of specific drugs.

METHODS:
The inhibitory activities of LEKTI domains 6 and 15 were tested on a number of commercially available serine proteinases and also on the purified kallikreins hK5 and hK7. In addition, recombinant hK5 was used.

RESULTS:
LEKTI domain 6 is a potent inhibitor of hK5 and hK7, whereas LEKTI domain 15 exhibits inhibitory activity on plasmin. hK5 and hK7 in particular are relevant to skin disorders.

CONCLUSIONS:
The inhibition of hK5 and hK7 by LEKTI domain 6 indicates an important regulatory role of LEKTI in processes of skin desquamation and inflammation, which may explain the severe pathological symptoms associated with abnormalities of SPINK5 and/or its expression. Thus, LEKTI represents a potential drug for the treatment of these disorders.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie > Ehemalige Professoren > Lehrstuhl Biopolymere - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Paul Rösch
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie > Ehemalige Professoren
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie > Lehrstuhl Biochemie mit Schwerpunkt Biophysikalische Chemie
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
Eingestellt am: 28 Jan 2019 13:08
Letzte Änderung: 26 Apr 2022 13:51
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/47066