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Aligning with the UN : Nonviolent Self-Determination Movements in the Global South

Titelangaben

Sändig, Jan ; Granzow, Tanja:
Aligning with the UN : Nonviolent Self-Determination Movements in the Global South.
In: Journal of Global Security Studies. Bd. 3 (2018) Heft 3 . - S. 322-338.
ISSN 2057-3189
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogy019

Abstract

Self-determination campaigns in the Global South have often been pursued through warfare. Since the 1990s, however, an increasing number of such movements have endorsed legalistic mechanisms of international law and the UN’s core principle of nonviolence. We introduce the concept of UN-aligned self-determination movements for them. As a starting point to explain their occurrence, we examine two major cases: The Peaceful Southern Movement (Hirak) in Yemen and the Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) in contemporary Nigeria. Our analysis combines theories on political opportunities, diffusion, and framing from social movement, civil resistance, and armed rebellion research. We observe that since the end of the Cold War the rule of law,role of the UN, and norms of nonviolent conflict resolution have been strengthened in the international system. We argue that this has given self-determination movements in the Global South new opportunities for claims-making: Facing repressive governments, the leaders of Hirak and MASSOB have successfully aligned their movements with the UN by diffusing its core principles to the local struggle through resonant collective action frames. Thereby, our study contributes to understanding the diffusion of nonviolence in the international system, in particular in self-determination campaigns,and directs attention to the rise of UN-aligned self-determination movements.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Keywords: nonviolence; social movements; United Nations; diffusion; Biafra; Yemen
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät > Lehrstuhl Soziologie Afrikas > Lehrstuhl Soziologie Afrikas - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Jana Hönke
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät
Fakultäten > Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät > Lehrstuhl Soziologie Afrikas
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Nein
Themengebiete aus DDC: 300 Sozialwissenschaften > 300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie
300 Sozialwissenschaften > 320 Politikwissenschaft
Eingestellt am: 31 Jul 2020 08:42
Letzte Änderung: 31 Jul 2020 08:42
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/56216