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Comparative analyses of sooty mould communities from Brazil and Central Europe

Titelangaben

Flessa, Fabienne ; Harjes, Janno ; Cáceres, Marcela E. S. ; Rambold, Gerhard:
Comparative analyses of sooty mould communities from Brazil and Central Europe.
In: Mycological Progress. Bd. 20 (2021) Heft 7 . - S. 869-887.
ISSN 1861-8952
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-021-01700-0

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Abstract

To gain an insight into fungal sooty mould communities on leaves of trees and shrubs in the tropics and in temperate regions, 47 biofilms of the Mata Atlântica rainforest relic and the Caatinga vegetation in the state of Sergipe, Northeast Brazil, and from Central European colline and alpine zones were compared. The four sampling sites clearly differed in composition of their epiphyllous fungal communities. The fungal OTUs from all sites belonged mainly to the Ascomycota, with Dothideomycetes being the dominant class. The core community group consisted of a few site-specific representatives in co-occurrence with the ubiquitous Mycosphaerella tassiana and Aureobasidium pullulans. Most species of the core community were dark pigmented and were accompanied by facultative unpigmented or lightly pigmented species. Among the cultivable fungal species, the proportion of melanised species was significantly more abundant in samples from the two European sites, which supports the theory of thermal melanism. The identity of the host plant had a stronger impact on fungal community composition than the presence of sap-feeding insects.

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Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Keywords: Fungal community composition; Sooty mould fungi; Fungal nutrition type; Hyphal pigmentation; Mycogeography; Scale insects
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie > Professur Mykologie > Professur Mykologie - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Gerhard Rambold
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie > Professur Mykologie
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
Eingestellt am: 30 Okt 2021 21:00
Letzte Änderung: 02 Nov 2021 10:12
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/67640