Parallelized POD-based Suboptimal Economic Model Predictive Control of a State-Constrained Boussinesq approximation

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Andrej, Julian ; Grüne, Lars ; Mechelli, Luca ; Meurer, Thomas ; Pirkelmann, Simon ; Volkwein, Stefan:
Parallelized POD-based Suboptimal Economic Model Predictive Control of a State-Constrained Boussinesq approximation.
In: Computers & Mathematics with Applications. Vol. 116 (15 June 2022) . - pp. 71-81.
ISSN 0898-1221
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2021.09.004

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Motivated by an energy efficient building application, we want to optimize a quadratic cost functional subject to the Boussinesq approximation of the Navier-Stokes equations and to bilateral state and control constraints. Since the computation of such an optimal solution is numerically costly, we design an efficient strategy to compute a sub-optimal (but applicationally acceptable) solution with significantly reduced computational effort. We employ an economic Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy to obtain a feedback control. The MPC sub-problems are based on a linear-quadratic optimal control problem subjected to mixed control and state constraints and a convection-diffusion equation, reduced with proper orthogonal decomposition. To solve each sub-problem, we apply a primal-dual active set strategy. The method can be fully parallelized, which enables the solution of large problems with real-world parameters.