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Functional polymer nanofibers and nanotubes via electrospinning

Titelangaben

Zeng, Jun ; Sun, Zaicheng ; Hou, Haoqing ; Dersch, Roland ; Wickel, Holger ; Wendorff, Joachim H. ; Greiner, Andreas:
Functional polymer nanofibers and nanotubes via electrospinning.
In: Reneker, Darrell H. ; Fong, Hao (Hrsg.): Polymeric nanofibers. - Washington, DC : American Chemical Society , 2006 . - S. 163-172 . - (ACS Symposium Series ; 918 )
ISBN 978-0-8412-3919-7

Abstract

Functional polymer nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning of ternary polymer solutions (e. g. poly-L-lactide (PLA)) and low molecular weight metal compounds. These functionalized fibers were further modified by coating with poly(p-xylylene) (PPX) via chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Removal of PLA by decomposition or selective solvent extraction resulted in the formation of nanotubes with e. g. Pd-nanoparticles on the inside or outside of the tubes depending on the reaction conditions. Functional nanotubes available for numerous chemical modifications were obtained by the TUFT-process (Tubes by Fiber Templates). According to this process by PLA template fibers were coated with a mixture of poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) followed by CVD of PPX as a protective coating. Heating of these composite fibers resulted in decomposition of PLA and chemical crosslinking PVA/PAA. Residual OH-groups were used as reactive sites for immobilization of functional small molecules such as anthracene derivatives. Co-electrospinning by coaxial jets of different materials resulted in fibers with concentric variation of materials concentration. For example, fibers with PLA shell and Pd core where obtained after co-electrospinning of PLA-chloroform and palladium diacetate - THF solutions followed by heating to 170 degrees C.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Aufsatz in einem Buch
Begutachteter Beitrag: Nein
Keywords: TEMPLATE FIBERS
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie > Lehrstuhl Makromolekulare Chemie II > Lehrstuhl Makromolekulare Chemie II - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andreas Greiner
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie > Lehrstuhl Makromolekulare Chemie II
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Nein
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Eingestellt am: 13 Apr 2015 09:14
Letzte Änderung: 03 Jul 2015 07:07
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/9695