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The role of iron carbide in multiwalled carbon nanotube growth

Titelangaben

Schaper, Andreas ; Hou, Haoqing ; Greiner, Andreas ; Phillipp, Fritz:
The role of iron carbide in multiwalled carbon nanotube growth.
In: Journal of Catalysis. Bd. 222 (2004) Heft 1 . - S. 250-254.
ISSN 0021-9517
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2003.11.011

Volltext

Link zum Volltext (externe URL): Volltext

Abstract

The pyrolysis of organometallic precursors followed by a catalyst-assisted transformation of carbon into graphite is one successful route toward the high-yield production of aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with well-defined dimensions and structure. In this work we have studied the particular growth mechanisms of multiwalled CNTs synthesized from FePc and FeCp2 as precursors in the pyrolysis process. TEM investigations including in situ heating experiments enabled us to directly observe the surface segregation of graphite at the expense of the encapsulated catalyst material. The observations suggest that the structural growth process is determined by the dissolution of carbon in the quasi-liquid catalyst particle, its diffusion through the particle, and its segregation in the form of graphene layers in the case of supersaturation. These processes were proved to occur via the formation of an intermediate iron carbide phase. The results also demonstrated how the increasing expulsory forces may cause the gradual displacement of the fluid catalyst during nanotube growth. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Keywords: multiwalled carbon nanotubes; growth mechanisms; iron carbide intermediate; transmission electron microscopy; in situ heating observations
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie > Lehrstuhl Makromolekulare Chemie II > Lehrstuhl Makromolekulare Chemie II - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andreas Greiner
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie > Lehrstuhl Makromolekulare Chemie II
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Nein
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Eingestellt am: 14 Apr 2015 06:57
Letzte Änderung: 29 Jun 2022 14:15
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/9733