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New energetic materials : Synthesis and characterization of copper 5-nitriminotetrazolates

Title data

Klapötke, Thomas M. ; Stierstorfer, Jörg ; Weber, Birgit:
New energetic materials : Synthesis and characterization of copper 5-nitriminotetrazolates.
In: Inorganica Chimica Acta. Vol. 362 (2009) Issue 7 . - pp. 2311-2320.
ISSN 0020-1693
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2008.10.014

Abstract in another language

The energetic compounds 5-nitriminotetrazole (H2AtNO2, 1), 1-methyl-5-nitriminotetrazole (1MeHAtNO2, 2) and 2-methyl-5-nitraminotetrazole (2MeHAtNO2, 3), were reacted with Cu(NO3)2 · 3H2O and CuCl2 · 2H2O, respectively, in water as well as in aqueous ammonia solution. The syntheses yielded the complexes [Cu(HAtNO2)2(H2O)4] (4), [Cu(AtNO2)(NH3)3]2 (5), (NH4)2[Cu(AtNO2)2(H2O)2] (6), [Cu(1MeAtNO2)2(NH3)2] (7), [Cu(2-MeAtNO2)2(2-MeHAtNO2)2] (8), [Cu(2MeAtNO2)2][infinity] (9), [Cu(2-MeAtNO2)2(NH3)2] (10), and [Cu(2MeAtNO2)2(NH3)4] · H2O (11). All complexes were characterized using low temperature single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. The magnetic properties of six of the complexes were investigated. Due to the energetic characters, the sensitivities towards impact and friction were investigated using the BAM drophammer and friction tester. The values range from "very sensitive", comparable to primary explosives, to "insensitive" depending on the amount of water or ammonia coordinated. Since Cu(II) salts can be used for colorants in pyrotechnics, the combustions and flame colors were discovered to be intensively green

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: Copper complexes; Nitramino tetrazoles; Primary explosives; X-rays
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Inorganic Chemistry IV > Chair Inorganic Chemistry IV - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Birgit Weber
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Inorganic Chemistry IV
Result of work at the UBT: No
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
Date Deposited: 27 Jul 2017 12:32
Last Modified: 27 Jul 2017 12:32
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/38841