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The Impact of Driving Force and Temperature on the Electron Transfer in Donor–Acceptor Blend Systems

Title data

Unger, Thomas ; Wedler, Stefan ; Kahle, Frank-Julian ; Scherf, Ullrich ; Bässler, Heinz ; Köhler, Anna:
The Impact of Driving Force and Temperature on the Electron Transfer in Donor–Acceptor Blend Systems.
In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. Vol. 121 (2017) Issue 41 . - pp. 22739-22752.
ISSN 1932-7455
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b09213

Abstract in another language

We discuss whether electron transfer from a photoexcited polymer donor to a fullerene acceptor in an organic solar cell is tractable in terms of Marcus theory, and whether the driving force ΔG0 is crucial in this process. Considering that Marcus rates are presumed to be thermally activated, we measured the appearance time of the polaron (i.e., the radical-cation) signal between 12 and 295 K for the representative donor polymers PTB7, PCPDTBT, and Me-LPPP in a blend with PCBM as acceptor. In all cases, the dissociation process was completed within the temporal resolution of our experimental setup (220–400 fs), suggesting that the charge transfer is independent of ΔG0. We find that for the PCPDTBT:PCBM (ΔG0 ≈ −0.2 eV) and PTB7:PCBM (ΔG0 ≈ −0.3 eV) the data is mathematically consistent with Marcus theory, yet the condition of thermal equilibrium is not satisfied. For MeLPPP:PCBM, for which electron transfer occurs in the inverted regime (ΔG0 ≈ −1.1 eV), the dissociation rate is inconsistent with Marcus theory but formally tractable using the Marcus–Levich–Jortner tunneling formalism which also requires thermal equilibrium. This is inconsistent with the short transfer times we observed and implies that coherent effects need to be considered. Our results imply that any dependence of the total yield of the photogeneration process must be ascribed to the secondary escape of the initially generated charge transfer state from its Coulomb potential.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Physics
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Physics > Chair Experimental Physics II - Optoelectronics of Soft Matter > Chair Experimental Physics II - Optoelectronics of Soft Matter - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Anna Köhler
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Physics > Chair Experimental Physics II - Optoelectronics of Soft Matter
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Date Deposited: 13 Oct 2017 08:06
Last Modified: 27 Jan 2022 10:08
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/39976