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Eye tracking for public displays in the wild

Title data

Zhang, Yanxia ; Chong, Ming Ki ; Müller, Jörg ; Bulling, Andreas ; Gellersen, Hans:
Eye tracking for public displays in the wild.
In: Personal and Ubiquitous Computing. Vol. 19 (2015) Issue 5-6 . - pp. 967-981.
ISSN 1617-4917
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-015-0866-8

Abstract in another language

In public display contexts, interactions are spontaneous and have to work without preparation. We propose gaze as a modality for such contexts, as gaze is always at the ready, and a natural indicator of the user’s interest. We present GazeHorizon, a system that demonstrates spontaneous gaze interaction, enabling users to walk up to a display and navigate content using their eyes only. GazeHorizon is extemporaneous and optimised for instantaneous usability by any user without prior configuration, calibration or training. The system provides interactive assistance to bootstrap gaze interaction with unaware users, employs a single off-the-shelf web camera and computer vision for person-independent tracking of the horizontal gaze direction and maps this input to rate-controlled navigation of horizontally arranged content. We have evaluated GazeHorizon through a series of field studies, culminating in a 4-day deployment in a public environment during which over a hundred passers-by interacted with it, unprompted and unassisted. We realised that since eye movements are subtle, users cannot learn gaze interaction from only observing others and as a result guidance is required.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Computer Science > Chair Applied Computer Science VIII > Chair Applied Computer Science VIII - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Jörg Müller
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Computer Science
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Computer Science > Chair Applied Computer Science VIII
Result of work at the UBT: No
DDC Subjects: 000 Computer Science, information, general works
Date Deposited: 18 Jan 2019 09:09
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2019 09:09
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/42106