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Hierarchically Structured Poly(alkyl‐p‐xylylene) Nonwovens with Superhydrophobic Properties

Title data

Paulus, Ilka E. ; Moss, Tobias ; Greiner, Andreas:
Hierarchically Structured Poly(alkyl‐p‐xylylene) Nonwovens with Superhydrophobic Properties.
In: Macromolecular Materials and Engineering. Vol. 301 (2016) Issue 10 . - pp. 1225-1231.
ISSN 1439-2054
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201600140

Abstract in another language

Hierarchically structured poly(alkyl‐p‐xylylene) (alkyl‐PPX) nonwovens are prepared by specific parameter variation during the electrospinning process. The investigated parameters are changes in solutions properties and ambient humidity level, which lead to the formation of different fiber architectures and surface morphologies. The characterization of the nonwovens by scanning electron microscopy confirms the formation of hierarchically structured fibers, comprising bead‐on‐string architecture if spun from tetra­hydrofuran (THF) solutions, and porous surfaces at relative humidity (RH) levels > 30% for both chloroform and THF solutions. The wetting properties of nonwovens spun from THF and chloroform solutions are analyzed by water contact angle (CA) measurements, roll‐angle determination, and high speed imaging. PPX‐heptyl and PPX‐butyl fiber mats spun from 2.5 wt% THF and PPX‐heptyl spun from 3 wt% chloroform solutions at RH > 75% show superhydrophobic and self‐cleaning properties with CA > 153° and roll‐off angles of 10–15°. The nonwovens maintain their fiber morphology and water‐repellent properties after thermal and mechanical stress.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Macromolecular Chemistry II
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Macromolecular Chemistry II > Chair Macromolecular Chemistry II - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andreas Greiner
Faculties
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
Date Deposited: 15 Aug 2018 14:43
Last Modified: 21 Dec 2023 11:21
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/45481