at Google ScholarTitle data
Engler, Andrea ; Stangler, Thomas ; Willbold, Dieter:
Solution structure of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vpr(13-33) peptide in micelles.
In: European Journal of Biochemistry.
Vol. 268
(January 2001)
Issue 2
.
- pp. 389-395.
ISSN 1432-1033
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1033.2001.01895.x
Abstract in another language
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protein R (HIV-1 Vpr) promotes nuclear entry of viral nucleic acids in nondividing cells, causes G2 cell cycle arrest and is involved in cellular differentiation and cell death. Also, Vpr subcellular localization is as variable as its functions. It is known that, consistent with its role in nuclear transport, Vpr localizes to the nuclear envelope of human cells. Further, a reported ion channel activity of Vpr obviously is dependent on its localization in or at membranes. We focused our structural studies on the secondary structure of a peptide consisting of residues 13-33 of HIV-1 Vpr in micelles. Employing nuclear magnetic resonance and circular dichroism spectroscopy we found this part of Vpr, known to be essential for nuclear localization, to be almost completely alpha helical. Our results provide structural data suggesting residues 13-33 of Vpr to form an amphipathic, leucine-zipper-like alpha helix that serves as a basis for interactions with a variety of viral and cellular factors.
Further data
| Item Type: | Article in a journal |
|---|---|
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Institutions of the University: | Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Former Professors > Chair Biopolymers - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Paul Rösch Faculties Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Former Professors Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Biochemistry with an Emphasis on Biophysical Chemistry |
| Result of work at the UBT: | Yes |
| DDC Subjects: | 500 Science > 540 Chemistry 500 Science > 570 Life sciences, biology |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Jan 2019 09:46 |
| Last Modified: | 16 May 2019 05:37 |
| URI: | https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/47036 |