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Rare large scale subdomain motions in prion protein can initiate aggregation

Title data

Schwarzinger, Stephan ; Horn, Anselm H. C. ; Ziegler, Jan ; Sticht, Heinrich:
Rare large scale subdomain motions in prion protein can initiate aggregation.
In: Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics. Vol. 23 (2006) Issue 6 . - pp. 581-590.
ISSN 1538-0254
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2006.10507083

Abstract in another language

The prion protein is thought to induce prion diseases by changing its conformation from the cellular form, PrP(C), into the infectious Scrapie-form, PrP(Sc). Little is known about the structural and dynamical features of this conformational change. We here introduce a novel concept that involves rare large scale motions between the subdomains beta1-alpha1-beta2 and alpha2-alpha3 in the carboxy-terminal, globular part of PrP. The interface between these two subdomains carries most pathogenic mutations known to be associated with prion diseases. Based on computational simulations as well as experimental results we propose that such a large scale motion subsequently destabilizes large parts of the cellular conformer PrP(C), thus, rendering it prone to structural rearrangements, including aggregation of now partially unfolded parts of the PrP sequence. We hypothesize that such large scale motions occur as a rare event even under equilibrium conditions and that the interaction of such partially destabilized PrP(C)-conformers, which we named PrP(C*), contributes to the formation of pathogenic oligomeric species of the prion protein.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Former Professors > Chair Biopolymers - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Paul Rösch
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Former Professors
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Biochemistry IV - Biophysical Chemistry
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Nordbayerisches Zentrum für NMR-Spektroskopie - NMR-Zentrum
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Central research institutes
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
500 Science > 570 Life sciences, biology
Date Deposited: 29 Jan 2019 07:46
Last Modified: 26 Sep 2024 07:31
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/47099