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Impact of Pressure and Temperature on the Compaction Dynamics and Layer Properties of Powder-Pressed Methylammonium Lead Halide Thick Films

Title data

Witt, Christina ; Schmid, Andreas ; Leupold, Nico ; Schultz, Maximilian ; Höcker, Julian ; Baumann, Andreas ; Moos, Ralf ; Panzer, Fabian:
Impact of Pressure and Temperature on the Compaction Dynamics and Layer Properties of Powder-Pressed Methylammonium Lead Halide Thick Films.
In: ACS Applied Electronic Materials. Vol. 2 (2020) Issue 8 . - pp. 2619-2628.
ISSN 2637-6113
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.0c00493

Official URL: Volltext

Abstract in another language

While halide perovskite X-ray detectors based on single crystals could achieve extraordinary sensitivities, detectors based on polycrystalline thick films lag behind in efficiency. This is unfortunate since the processing methods for producing polycrystalline thick films, especially by pressure treatment of powders, are suitable for upscaling. Here, we investigate in detail the pressing of readily prepared powders of methylammonium lead halide perovskites MAPbI3 and MAPbBr3 to thick layers. By time-dependent pressure measurements, we monitor the occurring compaction dynamics, identifying two relaxation processes with different timescales. When pressing at elevated temperatures from room temperature (RT) to 100 °C, the pressure relaxations change drastically. While the layer properties such as relative density and surface roughness only improve to a certain degree by increasing the pressure at RT, we observe relative densities >97%, considerable reduction in surface roughness, and a significant increase in grain size with tempered pressing. Analyses regarding time-dependent pressure relaxations of tempered pressing allow attributing the dynamics to a sintering process, where we find the sinter onset to be surprisingly low at about 30 °C, mainly independent of the applied pressure (10–100 MPa). Our results will allow for an improved and more targeted powder processing of halide perovskite thick films as they are promising candidates for efficient X-ray detectors.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: Halide perovskites; MAPbI3; Sintering; Hot pressing; Pellets; X-ray detectors
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Physics
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Physics > Chair Experimental Physics II - Optoelectronics of Soft Matter
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Physics > Chair Experimental Physics II - Optoelectronics of Soft Matter > Chair Experimental Physics II - Optoelectronics of Soft Matter - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Anna Köhler
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Functional Materials
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Functional Materials > Chair Functional Materials - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ralf Moos
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Date Deposited: 03 Sep 2020 06:33
Last Modified: 16 Mar 2023 08:04
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/56754