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Delocalized electronic excitations and their role in directional charge transfer in the reaction center of Rhodobacter sphaeroides

Title data

Volpert, Sabrina ; Hashemi, Zohreh ; Förster, Johannes ; Marques, Mario R. G. ; Schelter, Ingo ; Kümmel, Stephan ; Leppert, Linn:
Delocalized electronic excitations and their role in directional charge transfer in the reaction center of Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
In: The Journal of Chemical Physics. Vol. 158 (2023) Issue 19 . - 195102.
ISSN 0021-9606
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0139691

Abstract in another language

In purple bacteria, the fundamental charge-separation step that drives the conversion of radiation energy into chemical energy proceeds
along one branch—the A branch—of a heterodimeric pigment–protein complex, the reaction center. Here, we use first principles time-
dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) with an optimally-tuned range-separated hybrid functional to investigate the electronic and
excited-state structure of the six primary pigments in the reaction center of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. By explicitly including amino-acid
residues surrounding these six pigments in our TDDFT calculations, we systematically study the effect of the protein environment on energy
and charge-transfer excitations. Our calculations show that a forward charge transfer into the A branch is significantly lower in energy
than the first charge transfer into the B branch, in agreement with the unidirectional charge transfer observed experimentally. We further
show that the inclusion of the protein environment redshifts this excitation significantly, allowing for energy transfer from the coupled
Qx excitations. Through analysis of transition and difference densities, we demonstrate that most of the Q-band excitations are strongly
delocalized over several pigments and that both their spatial delocalization and charge-transfer character determine how strongly affected
they are by thermally-activated molecular vibrations. Our results suggest a mechanism for charge-transfer in this bacterial reaction center and
pave the way for further first-principles investigations of the interplay between delocalized excited states, vibronic coupling, and the role of
the protein environment in this and other complex light-harvesting systems.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Institutions of the University: Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Physics
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Physics > Chair Theoretical Physics IV
Graduate Schools > Elite Network Bavaria > Biological Physics
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
500 Science > 540 Chemistry
Date Deposited: 16 May 2023 06:33
Last Modified: 16 May 2023 06:33
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/76445