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Nominally identical microplastic models differ greatly in their particle-cell interactions

Title data

Wieland, Simon ; Ramsperger, Anja ; Groß, Wolfgang ; Lehmann, Moritz ; Witzmann, Thomas ; Caspari, Anja ; Obst, Martin ; Gekle, Stephan ; Auernhammer, Günter K. ; Fery, Andreas ; Laforsch, Christian ; Kress, Holger:
Nominally identical microplastic models differ greatly in their particle-cell interactions.
In: Nature Communications. Vol. 15 (2024) . - 922.
ISSN 2041-1723
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45281-4

Official URL: Volltext

Project information

Project title:
Project's official title
Project's id
Open Access Publizieren
No information
Hochauflösendes Rasterelektronenmikroskop mit Niedervakuumbetrieb
426688606
Redox-Biogeochemie auf der Mikroskala - Biofilme und Modellsysteme
323566027
SFB 1357: MIKROPLASTIK – Gesetzmäßigkeiten der Bildung, des Transports, des physikalisch-chemischen Verhaltens sowie der biologischen Effekte: Von Modell- zu komplexen Systemen als Grundlage neuer Lösungsansätze
391977956

Project financing: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Abstract in another language

Due to the abundance of microplastics in the environment, research about its possible adverse effects is increasing exponentially. Most studies investigating the effect of microplastics on cells still rely on commercially available polystyrene microspheres. However, the choice of these model microplastic particles can affect the outcome of the studies, as even nominally identical model microplastics may interact differently with cells due to different surface properties such as the surface charge. Here, we show that nominally identical polystyrene microspheres from eight different manufacturers significantly differ in their ζ-potential, which is the electrical potential of a particle in a medium at its slipping plane. The ζ-potential of the polystyrene particles is additionally altered after environmental exposure. We developed a microfluidic microscopy platform to demonstrate that the ζ-potential determines particle-cell adhesion strength. Furthermore, we find that due to this effect, the ζ-potential also strongly determines the internalization of the microplastic particles into cells. Therefore, the ζ-potential can act as a proxy of microplastic-cell interactions and may govern adverse effects reported in various organisms exposed to microplastics.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Additional notes: Featured in Nature Communications Editor’s Highlights
Institutions of the University: Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Physics
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Physics > Professor Experimental Physics VI - Biologial Physics
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Chair Animal Ecology I
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Chair Animal Ecology I > Chair Animal Ecology I - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Christian Laforsch
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences > Professor - Experimental Biogeochemistry > Professor Experimental Biogeochemistry - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Martin Obst
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Collaborative Research Centers, Research Unit
Research Institutions > Collaborative Research Centers, Research Unit > SFB 1357 - MIKROPLASTIK
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences > Professor - Experimental Biogeochemistry
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
500 Science > 570 Life sciences, biology
Date Deposited: 01 Feb 2024 06:20
Last Modified: 20 Oct 2025 11:56
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/88460