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From Thioether to Sulfone : Transforming Polyester Properties for Enhanced Degradation

Title data

Fulajtar, Emilia ; Agarwal, Seema:
From Thioether to Sulfone : Transforming Polyester Properties for Enhanced Degradation.
In: ACS Applied Polymer Materials. (2024) .
ISSN 2637-6105
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.4c01911

Abstract in another language

The escalating issue of plastic pollution, primarily due to plastic waste mismanagement and microplastic leakage, highlights the need for biodegradable polymers. However, the slow degradation rates of these materials in the environment necessitate innovative solutions for accelerating their breakdown. In this study, poly(benzenedimethylene succinate)-co-poly(benzenedimethylene thioglycolate) (PBDMS-co-PBDMTG) polyesters were synthesized with varying amounts of sulfur in a low oxidation state (thioether form), at molar ratios of PBDMS-co-PBDMTG: 76:24, 56:44, and 25:75, as confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The thioethers were converted into hydrophilic poly(sulfone-esters) (with the contact angle reducing from 80° for poly(thioether-ester) to 43° for poly(sulfone-ester)). This transformation, coupled with a decrease in crystallinity and the introduction of electron-withdrawing sulfone groups, led to ultrafast degradation kinetics both under basic conditions and in compost. The degradation rates were significantly different; poly(thioether-esters) showed a mass loss of 9–19 mg/day, while poly(sulfone-esters) exhibited a dramatic increase in mass loss, ranging from 2318 to 430 mg/day, depending on the sulfur content. This study demonstrates the potential for the use of poly(sulfone-esters) as fast-degrading polymers for different applications.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: polycondensation; degradation; poly(benzenedimethylene succinate); poly(benzenedimethylene thioglycolate); sulfur-containing
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Macromolecular Chemistry II
Research Institutions > Affiliated Institutes > Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI)
Research Institutions > Collaborative Research Centers, Research Unit > SFB 1357 - MIKROPLASTIK
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
Date Deposited: 28 Aug 2024 05:54
Last Modified: 28 Aug 2024 07:20
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/90277