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Precipitation seasonality and soil texture interact to shape dryland recovery from severe disturbance

Title data

Terry, Tyson ; Adler, Peter B.:
Precipitation seasonality and soil texture interact to shape dryland recovery from severe disturbance.
In: Journal of Ecology. Vol. 112 (2024) Issue 6 . - pp. 1356-1368.
ISSN 1365-2745
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.14306

Official URL: Volltext

Abstract in another language

Abstract Disturbances drive large changes in plant composition and ecosystem functioning in drylands, but current understanding of how recovery following disturbance depends on the environment is limited due to challenges in analysing effects of disparate disturbances across abiotic gradients. We combined remote sensing and field observations across 5600+ km of natural gas pipeline corridors and adjacent undisturbed vegetation to investigate how recovery from a uniform, severe disturbance varied with factors that influence water availability in drylands. We found that recovery of net primary production (NPP) often remains incomplete, with only 42% of our sites projected to fully recover within 100 years. NPP recovery was quicker and more complete in regions that receive most of their annual precipitation at low temperatures and have fine-textured soil; recovery of total shrub cover (median timing of 81 years) was faster on fine-textured soils in locations that receive most of their annual precipitation at high temperatures. Locations with quick recovery of shrub cover were linked with a shift in dominant shrub species and incomplete NPP recovery. Synthesis. Recovery of NPP and shrub cover in drylands were driven by different environmental factors. For both NPP and shrub cover, locations with high pre-disturbance values required more time to recover to adjacent undisturbed levels than locations with low pre-disturbance values. Quick recovery of shrub cover or productivity was generally linked with a shift in dominant plant species or functional group.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: desert; disturbance; net primary production; plant–climate interactions; precipitation timing; recovery; resilience; shrub; soil texture
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences > Professor Disturbance Ecology
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 550 Earth sciences, geology
Date Deposited: 05 Oct 2024 21:00
Last Modified: 07 Oct 2024 10:36
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/90570