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Maximum-utility Popular Matchings with Bounded Instability

Title data

Schlotter, Ildiko ; Cseh, Ágnes:
Maximum-utility Popular Matchings with Bounded Instability.
In: ACM Transactions on Computation Theory. Vol. 17 (8 March 2025) Issue 1 .
ISSN 1942-3462
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3711843

Official URL: Volltext

Abstract in another language

In a graph where vertices have preferences over their neighbors, a matching is called popular if it does not lose a head-to-head election against any other matching when the vertices vote between the matchings. Popular matchings can be seen as an intermediate category between stable matchings and maximum-size matchings. In this article, we aim to maximize the utility of a matching that is popular but admits only a few blocking edges.We observe that, for general graphs, finding a popular matching with at most one blocking edge is already NP-complete. For bipartite instances, we study the problem of finding a maximum-utility popular matching with a bound on the number (or, more generally, the cost) of blocking edges applying a multivariate approach. We show classical and parameterized hardness results for severely restricted instances. By contrast, we design an algorithm for instances where preferences on one side admit a master list and show that this algorithm is roughly optimal.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: Popular matching; stable matching; complexity; master lists
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Mathematics > Chair Mathematical Economics > Chair Mathematical Economics - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Jörg Rambau
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Mathematics > Chair Dynamical Systems and Data > Chair Dynamical Systems and Data - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Peter Koltai
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 000 Computer Science, information, general works > 004 Computer science
500 Science > 510 Mathematics
Date Deposited: 12 Mar 2025 11:47
Last Modified: 12 Mar 2025 11:47
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/92780