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Boon and Bane of Local Solid State Chemistry on the Performance of LSM-Based Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells

Title data

Türk, Hanna ; Tran, Xuan Quy ; König, Patricia ; Hammud, Adnan ; Vibhu, Vaibhav ; Schmidt, Franz-Philipp ; Berger, Dirk ; Selve, Sören ; Roddatis, Vladimir ; Abou-Ras, Daniel ; Girgsdies, Frank ; Chan, Yu-Te ; Götsch, Thomas ; Ali, Hebatallah ; Vinke, Izaak C. ; de Haart, L. G. J. (Bert) ; Lehmann, Michael ; Knop-Gericke, Axel ; Reuter, Karsten ; Eichel, Rüdiger-A. ; Scheurer, Christoph ; Lunkenbein, Thomas:
Boon and Bane of Local Solid State Chemistry on the Performance of LSM-Based Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells.
In: Advanced Energy Materials. Vol. 15 (2025) Issue 16 . - 2405599.
ISSN 1614-6840
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202405599

Abstract in another language

High-temperature solid oxide cells are highly efficient energy converters. However, their lifetime is limited by rapid deactivation. Little is known about the local, atomic scale transformation that drive this degradation. Here, reaction-induced changes are unraveled at the atomic scale of a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) operated for 550 h by combining high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy with first-principles and force-field-based atomistic simulations. We focus on the structural evolution of lanthanum strontium manganite (LSM)/yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) regions and the corresponding solid-solid interface. It is found that the strong inter-diffusion of cations leads to the additional formation and growth of a multitude of localized structures such as a solid solution of La/Mn, nano-domains of secondary structures or antisite defects in the YSZ, as well as a mixed ion and electron conduction region in the LSM and complexion. These local structures can be likewise beneficial or detrimental to the performance, by either increasing the catalytically active area or by limiting the supply of reactants. The work provides unprecedented atomistic insights into the influence of local solid-state chemistry on the functioning of SOECs and deepens the understanding of the degradation mechanism in SOECs, paving the way towards nanoscopic rational interface design for more efficient and durable cells.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Additional notes: WOS:001386222900001
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Operando-Analytics of Electrochemical Energy Storage > Chair Operando-Analytics of Electrochemical Energy Storage - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Thomas Lunkenbein
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Operando-Analytics of Electrochemical Energy Storage
Result of work at the UBT: No
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
Date Deposited: 12 Jun 2025 07:53
Last Modified: 04 Jul 2025 11:31
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/93653