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Complexions at the Electrolyte/Electrode Interface in Solid Oxide Cells

Title data

Türk, Hanna ; Schmidt, Franz-Philipp ; Götsch, Thomas ; Girgsdies, Frank ; Hammud, Adnan ; Ivanov, Danail ; Vinke, Izaak C. ; de Haart, L. G. J. (Bert) ; Eichel, Rudiger-A. ; Reuter, Karsten ; Schlögl, Robert ; Knop-Gericke, Axel ; Scheurer, Christoph ; Lunkenbein, Thomas:
Complexions at the Electrolyte/Electrode Interface in Solid Oxide Cells.
In: Advanced Materials Interfaces. Vol. 8 (2021) Issue 18 . - 2100967.
ISSN 2196-7350
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202100967

Abstract in another language

Rapid deactivation presently limits a wide spread use of high-temperature solid oxide cells (SOCs) as otherwise highly efficient chemical energy converters. With deactivation triggered by the ongoing conversion reactions, an atomic-scale understanding of the active triple-phase boundary between electrolyte, electrode, and gas phase is essential to increase cell performance. Here, a multi-method approach is used comprising transmission electron microscopy and first-principles calculations and molecular simulations to untangle the atomic arrangement of the prototypical SOC interface between a lanthanum strontium manganite (LSM) anode and a yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte in the as-prepared state after sintering. An interlayer of self-limited width with partial amorphization and strong compositional gradient is identified, thus exhibiting the characteristics of a complexion that is stabilized by the confinement between two bulk phases. This offers a new perspective to understand the function of SOCs at the atomic scale. Moreover, it opens up a hitherto unrealized design space to tune the conversion efficiency.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Additional notes: WOS:000689640100001
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Operando-Analytics of Electrochemical Energy Storage > Chair Operando-Analytics of Electrochemical Energy Storage - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Thomas Lunkenbein
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Operando-Analytics of Electrochemical Energy Storage
Result of work at the UBT: No
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
Date Deposited: 13 Jun 2025 07:29
Last Modified: 04 Jul 2025 11:32
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/93686