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Avoiding spectral pollution for transfer operators using residuals

Title data

Herwig, April ; Colbrook, Matthew J. ; Junge, Oliver ; Koltai, Peter ; Slipantschuk, Julia:
Avoiding spectral pollution for transfer operators using residuals.
arXiv , 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.16915

Official URL: Volltext

Abstract in another language

Koopman operator theory enables linear analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems by lifting their evolution to infinite-dimensional function spaces. However, finite-dimensional approximations of Koopman and transfer (Frobenius--Perron) operators are prone to spectral pollution, introducing spurious eigenvalues that can compromise spectral computations. While recent advances have yielded provably convergent methods for Koopman operators, analogous tools for general transfer operators remain limited. In this paper, we present algorithms for computing spectral properties of transfer operators without spectral pollution, including extensions to the Hardy-Hilbert space. Case studies--ranging from families of Blaschke maps with known spectrum to a molecular dynamics model of protein folding--demonstrate the accuracy and flexibility of our approach. Notably, we demonstrate that spectral features can arise even when the corresponding eigenfunctions lie outside the chosen space, highlighting the functional-analytic subtleties in defining the "true" Koopman spectrum. Our methods offer robust tools for spectral estimation across a broad range of applications.

Further data

Item Type: Preprint, postprint
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Mathematics > Chair Dynamical Systems and Data > Chair Dynamical Systems and Data - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Peter Koltai
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Mathematics
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Mathematics > Chair Dynamical Systems and Data
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 510 Mathematics
Date Deposited: 29 Jul 2025 12:49
Last Modified: 30 Jul 2025 06:25
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/94363