Titelangaben
    
    Felbermayr, Gabriel ; Larch, Mario ; Lechthaler, Wolfgang:
Endogenous Labor Market Institutions in an Open Economy.
  
   
    
    In: International Review of Economics and Finance.
      
      Bd. 23
      
      (2012)
      .
     - S. 30-45.
    
    
ISSN 1059-0560
    
    
      
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2011.10.004
    
    
    
     
  
  
Abstract
The paper sets up a two-country asymmetric trade model with heterogeneous firms, search frictions and endogenous labor market institutions. Countries are linked by trade in goods and non-cooperatively set unemployment benefits to maximize national welfare. We show that more open and smaller economies have more generous unemployment benefit replacement rates as a larger fraction of the costs is borne by foreign trading partners. These results are in line with empirical stylized facts. Additionally, we find that the optimal level of unemployment benefits is independent from the level of unemployment benefits abroad and that non-cooperatively set unemployment rates are inefficiently high.
 
        
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