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On the Construction of High Dimensional Simple Games

Titelangaben

Olsen, Martin ; Kurz, Sascha ; Molinero, Xavier:
On the Construction of High Dimensional Simple Games.
Bayreuth , 2016 . - 13 S.

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Link zum Volltext (externe URL): Volltext

Abstract

Voting is a commonly applied method for the aggregation of the preferences of multiple agents into a joint decision. If preferences are binary, i.e., "yes" and "no", every voting system can be described by a (monotone) Boolean
function $\chi\colon\{0,1\}^n\rightarrow \{0,1\}$. However, its naive encoding needs $2^n$ bits. The subclass of threshold functions, which is sufficient for homogeneous agents, allows a more succinct representation using $n$ weights and one threshold. For heterogeneous agents one can represent $\chi$ as an intersection of $k$ threshold functions. Taylor and Zwicker have constructed a sequence
of examples requiring $k\ge 2^{\frac{n}{2}-1}$ and provided a construction guaranteeing $k\le {n\choose {\lfloor n/2\rfloor}}\in 2^{n-o(n)}$. The magnitude of the worst case situation was thought to be determined by Elkind et al. in 2008, but the analysis unfortunately turned
out to be wrong. Here we uncover a relation to coding theory that allows the determination of the minimum number for $k$ for a subclass of voting systems. As an application, we give a construction for $k\ge 2^{n-o(n)}$, i.e., there is no gain from a representation complexity
point of view.

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Publikationsform: Preprint, Postprint
Keywords: simple games; weighted games; dimension; coding theory; Hamming distance
Fachklassifikationen: Mathematics Subject Classification Code: 91B12 (91A12 68P30)
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik > Mathematisches Institut
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik > Mathematisches Institut > Lehrstuhl Wirtschaftsmathematik
Profilfelder > Emerging Fields > Governance and Responsibility
Fakultäten
Profilfelder
Profilfelder > Emerging Fields
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 000 Informatik,Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke > 004 Informatik
300 Sozialwissenschaften > 320 Politikwissenschaft
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 510 Mathematik
Eingestellt am: 20 Apr 2016 05:12
Letzte Änderung: 20 Apr 2016 05:12
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/32244

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