Titelangaben
Eichenberger, Reiner ; Stadelmann, David:
How Federalism Protects Future Generations from Today's Public Debts.
In: Review of Law & Economics.
Bd. 6
(2010)
Heft 3
.
- S. 395-420.
ISSN 1555-5879
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2202/1555-5879.1539
Abstract
From the politico-economic perspective, federalism is a protector of the present generation. But what about future generations? In federal states, Ricardian equivalence cannot be assumed to work properly, as migration between local jurisdictions undermines intergenerational redistribution based on parental altruism. However, we argue that there exists another equivalence mechanism which also works with purely selfish individuals: Public debts capitalize into property values. Jurisdictions with larger net debts exhibit, ceteris paribus, lower property prices. Debt capitalization in property values is the more pronounced the less elastic land supply is and the more mobile the other factors of production are. Therefore, capitalization is more relevant for local than for national debts, i.e. it is more pronounced in a federal than in a centralized state. Thus, federalism also becomes a protector of future generations.