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Experimental analysis and semicontinuous simulation of low-temperature droplet evaporation of multicomponent fuels

Titelangaben

Lehmann, Sebastian ; Lorenz, Sebastian ; Rivard, Etienne ; Brüggemann, Dieter:
Experimental analysis and semicontinuous simulation of low-temperature droplet evaporation of multicomponent fuels.
In: Experiments in Fluids. Bd. 56 (2015) . - 1871.
ISSN 0723-4864
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-014-1871-9

Volltext

Link zum Volltext (externe URL): Volltext

Angaben zu Projekten

Projekttitel:
Offizieller Projekttitel
Projekt-ID
Erweiterung und experimentelle Validierung eines Modells der kontinuierlichen Thermodynamik zur numerischen Simulation der Verdampfung mehrkomponentiger Kraftstofftropfen
BR – 1713/10-2

Projektfinanzierung: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Abstract

Low-pollutant and efficient combustion not only in internal combustion engines requires a balanced gaseous mixture of fuel and oxidizer. As fuels may contain several hundred different chemical species with different physicochemical properties as well as defined amounts of biogenic additives, e.g., ethanol, a thorough understanding of liquid fuel droplet evaporation processes is necessary to allow further engine optimization. We have studied the evaporation of fuel droplets at low ambient temperature. A non-uniform temperature distribution inside the droplet was already considered by including a finite thermal conductivity in a one-dimensional radial evaporation model (Rivard and Brüggemann in Chem Eng Sci 65(18):5137–5145, 2010). For a detailed analysis of droplet evaporation, two non-laser-based experimental setups have been developed. They allow a fast and relatively simple but yet precise measurement of diameter decrease and composition change. The first method is based on collecting droplets in a diameter range from 70 to 150 µm by a high-precision scale. A simultaneous evaluation of mass increase is employed for an accurate average diameter value determination. Subsequently, a gas chromatographic analysis of the collected droplets was conducted. In the second experiment, evaporation of even smaller droplets was optically analyzed by a high-speed shadowgraphy/schlieren microscope setup. A detailed analysis of evaporating E85 (ethanol/gasoline in a mass ratio of 85 %/15 %) and surrogate fuel droplets over a wide range of initial droplet diameters and ambient temperatures was conducted. The comparison of experimental and numerical results shows the applicability of the developed model over a large range of diameters and temperatures.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Keywords: multiphase flow,
multicomponent droplet evaporation,
fuel,
shadowgraphy/schlieren imaging,
semicontinuous thermodynamics
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Technische Thermodynamik und Transportprozesse > Lehrstuhl Technische Thermodynamik und Transportprozesse - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dieter Brüggemann
Forschungseinrichtungen > Forschungsstellen > BERC - Bayreuth Engine Research Center
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Technische Thermodynamik und Transportprozesse
Forschungseinrichtungen
Forschungseinrichtungen > Forschungsstellen
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften
Eingestellt am: 18 Dec 2014 07:59
Letzte Änderung: 08 Feb 2024 13:17
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/5144