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Polar nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds as carriers of natural diesel lubricity

Titelangaben

Matzke, Markus ; Jess, Andreas ; Litzow, Ulrike:
Polar nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds as carriers of natural diesel lubricity.
In: Fuel. Bd. 140 (2015) . - S. 770-777.
ISSN 1873-7153
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.09.037

Volltext

Link zum Volltext (externe URL): Volltext

Abstract

Hydrodesulfurization (HDS) reduces the original lubricity of diesel fuel on which fuel injection equipments (FIE) rely for proper operation and lifetime. In technical terms this problem was solved by addition of lubricity additives to low and ultra-low sulfur diesel. In scientific terms there is no clear final conclusion on the role of neither sulfur- nor polar oxygen- and nitrogen-containing compounds. In this study, polar compounds were extracted from a gas oil by an ionic liquid so that the fuel was not saturated by hydrogen like in the industrial HDS process. Stepwise extraction and measurement of sulfur and nitrogen contents as well as lubricity revealed a significant correlation between lubricity and nitrogen content. For investigation on the molecular structure of the lubricating nitrogen compound, selected model compounds with different structural features were added to an ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD). The results indicate that the combination of a diaromatic base structure with a polar substituent and a nitrogen heteroatom exhibits excellent lubricity improvement superior to those structures lacking one or more of these three properties. A three-stage tribological model for the boundary lubrication by such compounds is proposed in this paper. These compounds are identified as the main carrier of original diesel lubricity which are removed by the industrial HDS process.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Keywords: Lubricity
Hydrodesulfurization
Ionic liquid extraction
Nitrogen
Aromatics
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Chemische Verfahrenstechnik
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Chemische Verfahrenstechnik > Lehrstuhl Chemische Verfahrenstechnik - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Andreas Jess
Fakultäten
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 600 Technik
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 660 Chemische Verfahrenstechnik
Eingestellt am: 21 Jan 2015 09:04
Letzte Änderung: 14 Okt 2020 08:35
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/5675