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Experimental Characterization of an Adaptive Supersonic Micro Turbine for Waste Heat Recovery Applications

Titelangaben

Popp, Tobias ; Weiß, Andreas P. ; Heberle, Florian ; Winkler, Julia ; Scharf, Rüdiger ; Weith, Theresa ; Brüggemann, Dieter:
Experimental Characterization of an Adaptive Supersonic Micro Turbine for Waste Heat Recovery Applications.
In: Energies. Bd. 15 (2022) Heft 1 . - 25.
ISSN 1996-1073
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15010025

Volltext

Link zum Volltext (externe URL): Volltext

Abstract

Micro turbines (<100 kWel ) are commercially used as expansion machines in waste heat recovery (WHR) systems such as organic Rankine cycles (ORCs). These highly loaded turbines are generally designed for a specific parameter set, and their isentropic expansion efficiency significantly deteriorates when the mass flow rate of the WHR system deviates from the design point. However, in numerous industry processes that are potentially interesting for the implementation of a WHR process, the temperature, mass flow rate or both can fluctuate significantly, resulting in fluctuations in the WHR system as well. In such circumstances, the inlet pressure of the ORC turbine, and therefore the reversible cycle efficiency must be significantly reduced during these fluctuations. In this context, the authors developed an adaptive supersonic micro turbine for WHR applications. The variable geometry of the turbine nozzles enables an adjustment of the swallowing capacity in respect of the available mass flow rate in order to keep the upper cycle pressure constant. In this paper, an experimental test series of a WHR ORC test rig equipped with the developed adaptive supersonic micro turbine is analysed. The adaptive turbine is characterized concerning its offdesign performance and the results are compared to a reference turbine with fixed geometry. To create a fair data basis for this comparison, a digital twin of the plant based on experimental data was built. In addition to the characterization of the turbine itself, the influence of the improved pressure ratio on the energy conversion chain of the entire ORC is analysed.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Technische Thermodynamik und Transportprozesse
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Technische Thermodynamik und Transportprozesse > Lehrstuhl Technische Thermodynamik und Transportprozesse - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dieter Brüggemann
Profilfelder > Emerging Fields > Energieforschung und Energietechnologie
Forschungseinrichtungen > Forschungsstellen > Zentrum für Energietechnik - ZET
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften
Profilfelder
Profilfelder > Emerging Fields
Forschungseinrichtungen
Forschungseinrichtungen > Forschungsstellen
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften
Eingestellt am: 18 Jan 2022 07:55
Letzte Änderung: 18 Okt 2023 11:16
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/68398