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Andrew, Carrie ; Büntgen, Ulf ; Egli, Simon ; Senn‐Irlet, Beatrice ; Grytnes, John‐Arvid ; Heilmann‐Clausen, Jacob ; Boddy, Lynne ; Bässler, Claus ; Gange, Alan C. ; Heegaard, Einar ; Høiland, Klaus ; Kirk, Paul M. ; Krisai‐Greilhüber, Irmgard ; Kuyper, Thomas W. ; Kauserud, Håvard:
Open‐source data reveal how collections‐based fungal diversity is sensitive to global change.
In: Applications in Plant Sciences.
Bd. 7
(2019)
Heft 3
.
- e01227.
ISSN 2168-0450
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.1227
Abstract
Premise of the Study: Fungal diversity (richness) trends at large scales are in urgent need of investigation, especially through novel situations that combine long-term observational with environmental and remotely sensed open-source data.
Methods: We modeled fungal richness, with collections-based records of saprotrophic (decaying) and ectomycorrhizal (plant mutualistic) fungi, using an array of environmental variables across geographical gradients from northern to central Europe. Temporal differences in covariables granted insight into the impacts of the shorter- versus longer-term environment on fungal richness.
Results: Fungal richness varied significantly across different land-use types, with highest richness in forests and lowest in urban areas. Latitudinal trends supported a unimodal pattern in diversity across Europe. Temperature, both annual mean and range, was positively correlated with richness, indicating the importance of seasonality in increasing richness amounts. Precipitation seasonality notably affected saprotrophic fungal diversity (a unimodal relationship), as did daily precipitation of the collection day (negatively correlated). Ectomycorrhizal fungal richness differed from that of saprotrophs by being positively associated with tree species richness.
Discussion: Our results demonstrate that fungal richness is strongly correlated with land use and climate conditions, especially concerning seasonality, and that ongoing global change processes will affect fungal richness patterns at large scales.
Weitere Angaben
| Publikationsform: | Artikel in einer Zeitschrift |
|---|---|
| Begutachteter Beitrag: | Ja |
| Institutionen der Universität: | Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie > Lehrstuhl Ökologie der Pilze > Lehrstuhl Ökologie der Pilze - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Claus Bässler Forschungseinrichtungen > Zentrale wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen > Bayreuther Zentrum für Ökologie und Umweltforschung - BayCEER |
| Titel an der UBT entstanden: | Nein |
| Themengebiete aus DDC: | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie |
| Eingestellt am: | 12 Nov 2024 10:24 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 12 Nov 2024 10:24 |
| URI: | https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/91059 |