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Mia40 is optimized for function in mitochondrial oxidative protein folding and import

Title data

Koch, Johanna R. ; Schmid, Franz X.:
Mia40 is optimized for function in mitochondrial oxidative protein folding and import.
In: ACS Chemical Biology. Vol. 9 (2014) Issue 9 . - pp. 2049-2057.
ISSN 1554-8937
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/cb500408n

Abstract in another language

Mia40 catalyzes oxidative protein folding in mitochondria. It contains a unique catalytic CPC dithiol flanked by a hydrophobic groove, and unlike other oxidoreductases, it forms long-lived mixed disulfides with substrates. We show that this distinctive property originates neither from particular properties of mitochondrial substrates nor from the CPC motif of Mia40. The catalytic cysteines of Mia40 display unusually low chemical reactivity, as expressed in conventional pK values and reduction potentials. The stability of the mixed disulfide intermediate is coupled energetically with hydrophobic interactions between Mia40 and the substrate. Based on these properties, we suggest a mechanism for Mia40, where the hydrophobic binding site is employed to select a substrate thiol for forming the initial mixed disulfide. Its long lifetime is used to retain partially folded proteins in the mitochondria and to direct folding toward forming the native disulfide bonds.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Additional notes: PubMed-ID: 24983157
Institutions of the University: Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Former Professors > Professor Biochemistry - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Franz Xaver Schmid
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Professorship Biochemistry
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Former Professors
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
Date Deposited: 21 Apr 2015 13:23
Last Modified: 28 Feb 2023 13:57
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/10472