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Hydroquinone : a general phagostimulating pheromone in termites

Title data

Reinhard, Judith ; Lacey, Michael J. ; Ibarra, Fernando ; Schröder, Frank C. ; Kaib, Manfred ; Lenz, Michael:
Hydroquinone : a general phagostimulating pheromone in termites.
In: Journal of Chemical Ecology. Vol. 28 (2002) Issue 1 . - pp. 1-14.
ISSN 1573-1561
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013554100310

Abstract in another language

The organization of termite societies depends predominantly on intraspecific chemical signals (pheromones) produced by exocrine glands, which induce and modulate individual behavioral responses. Here, the saliva-producing labial glands of termites were investigated with respect to their pheromonal role in communal food exploitation of termite colonies. From these glands, we identified for the first time hydroquinone (1,4-dihydroxybenzene) as a phagostimulating pheromone in the Australian termite species Mastotermes darwiniensis. Hydroquinone is released from the labial glands of termite workers and applied onto the food. It stimulates nestmates to feed at the spot of application and is, thus, employed to mark feeding sites. No synergistic effect with other identified labial gland compounds, such as glucose, inositol, and arbutin, was evident, Significantly, we show that termite species from all over the world, irrespective of taxonomic position and biological traits, produce and employ hydroquinone as phagostimulating signal. The use of the same chemical signal throughout an order is a unique phenomenon, not reported before in animals. Its possible biosynthetic pathway, ecological significance, and evolution are discussed.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Additional notes: BAYCEER18004
Institutions of the University: Research Institutions > Research Centres > Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research- BayCEER
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Chair Animal Physiology
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Research Centres
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science
Date Deposited: 21 Dec 2015 07:59
Last Modified: 21 Dec 2015 07:59
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/29127