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Coherent control of the gap dynamics of BCS superconductors in the nonadiabatic regime

Titelangaben

Papenkort, Thomas ; Kuhn, Tilmann ; Axt, Vollrath Martin:
Coherent control of the gap dynamics of BCS superconductors in the nonadiabatic regime.
In: Physical Review B. Bd. 78 (2008) Heft 13 . - 132505.
ISSN 0163-1829
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.132505

Abstract

By exciting a BCS superconductor with ultrashort pulses in the frequency range of the superconducting gap a nonadiabatic regime can be reached. In this regime the modulus of the order parameter oscillates in time. Although its average value can be identified with the gap in the absorption spectrum, the oscillation itself remains invisible in pump-probe spectra. In this Brief Report we demonstrate that by employing a coherent control-type scheme of excitation by two phase-locked pump pulses this oscillation can be unveiled in the probe spectrum. We find that the reaction of the superconductor to a second pump pulse depends strongly on its instantaneous state at the time of the impact of the second pulse. Based on numerical calculations performed on the mean-field level it is shown that by varying the delay time between the two pump pulses the transient oscillation of the order parameter can be transformed into an oscillation of its long-time value, which shows up in the absorption spectrum of a subsequent weak probe pulse as an oscillation of the gap when plotted as a function of the delay time.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Keywords: coherent control; BCS superconductors, nonadiabatic dynamics; Oscillations of the order parameter; pump-probe; coherent dynamics; laser-driven superconductors
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik > Physikalisches Institut
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik > Physikalisches Institut > Lehrstuhl Theoretische Physik III > Lehrstuhl Theoretische Physik III - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Martin Axt
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik > Physikalisches Institut > Lehrstuhl Theoretische Physik III
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
Eingestellt am: 27 Okt 2017 07:00
Letzte Änderung: 02 Aug 2023 13:21
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/40185