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Mechanistic insights into transcription factor cooperativity and its impact on protein-phenotype interactions

Title data

Ibarra, Ignacio L. ; Hollmann, Nele Merret ; Klaus, Bernd ; Augsten, Sandra ; Velten, Britta ; Hennig, Janosch ; Zaugg, Judith B.:
Mechanistic insights into transcription factor cooperativity and its impact on protein-phenotype interactions.
In: Nature Communications. Vol. 11 (2020) Issue 1 . - No. 124.
ISSN 2041-1723
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13888-7

Abstract in another language

Recent high-throughput transcription factor (TF) binding assays revealed that TF cooperativity is a widespread phenomenon. However, a global mechanistic and functional understanding of TF cooperativity is still lacking. To address this, here we introduce a statistical learning framework that provides structural insight into TF cooperativity and its functional consequences based on next generation sequencing data. We identify DNA shape as driver for cooperativity, with a particularly strong effect for Forkhead-Ets pairs. Follow-up experiments reveal a local shape preference at the Ets-DNA-Forkhead interface and decreased cooperativity upon loss of the interaction. Additionally, we discover many functional associations for cooperatively bound TFs. Examination of the link between FOXO1:ETV6 and lymphomas reveals that their joint expression levels improve patient clinical outcome stratification. Altogether, our results demonstrate that inter-family cooperative TF binding is driven by position-specific DNA readout mechanisms, which provides an additional regulatory layer for downstream biological functions.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Biochemistry with an Emphasis on Biophysical Chemistry > Chair Biochemistry with an Emphasis on Biophysical Chemistry - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Janosch Hennig
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Biochemistry with an Emphasis on Biophysical Chemistry
Result of work at the UBT: No
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
500 Science > 570 Life sciences, biology
Date Deposited: 06 Oct 2021 10:48
Last Modified: 23 Feb 2022 13:48
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/67205