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150 Years: The Leipzig Meteorological Conference, 1872, a milestone in international meteorological cooperation

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Börngen, Michael ; Foken, Thomas:
150 Years: The Leipzig Meteorological Conference, 1872, a milestone in international meteorological cooperation.
In: Meteorologische Zeitschrift. Vol. 31 (2 August 2022) Issue 5 . - pp. 415-427.
ISSN 1610-1227
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/metz/2022/1134

Official URL: Volltext

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Abstract in another language

One hundred and fifty years ago, a meteorological conference was held in Leipzig as part of the anniversary meeting of the Society of German Natural Scientists and Physicians (Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte), founded in Leipzig in 1822. This meeting, intended as a preparatory meeting for the 1st International Meteorological Congress held in Vienna a year later, ultimately laid the foundation for today’s World Meteorological Organization. The organizers of the Leipzig Conference (was held on 14–16 August 1872) were the German Carl Christians Bruhns (1830–1881), the Austrian Carl Jelinek (1822–1876) and the
Swiss Heinrich von Wild (1833–1902). The discussions at the conference were conducted on the basis of a catalogue of 26 questions on the most pressing issues of the use of measuring instruments, observation periods, and data exchange (catalog in English translation in the appendix) that were sent together with the invitation. The main concern here was to enable consistency between individual states. Based on the Report on the Negotiations of the Meteorological Assembly at Leipzig (Vienna, 1872), which also contains opinions expressed by meteorologists who were not present at the conference, the results of this trend-setting Leipzig assembly are presented here, that was a milestone in international meteorological cooperation.

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Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: History; Leipzig Meteorological Conference 1872; 1st International Meteorological Congress Vienna 1873; International Meteorological Organization
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences > Former Professors > Professor Micrometeorology - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Thomas Foken
Research Institutions > Research Centres > Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research- BayCEER
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences > Former Professors
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Research Centres
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 500 Natural sciences
500 Science > 550 Earth sciences, geology
Date Deposited: 24 Dec 2022 22:00
Last Modified: 30 Mar 2023 06:12
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/73203