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Synthesis, Characterization, and the Potential for Closed Loop Recycling of Plant Oil-Based PA X.19 Polyamides

Title data

Rist, Maximilian ; Greiner, Andreas:
Synthesis, Characterization, and the Potential for Closed Loop Recycling of Plant Oil-Based PA X.19 Polyamides.
In: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. Vol. 10 (19 December 2022) Issue 50 . - pp. 16793-16802.
ISSN 2168-0485
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c05176

Official URL: Volltext

Project information

Project financing: Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

Abstract in another language

We report on plant oil-based linear aliphatic polyamides from 1.19-nonadecanedioic acid and aliphatic diamines of different chain lengths. Their thermal, mechanical, and rheological properties as well as the water uptake and crystalline structures were analyzed. The polyamides were synthesized with high molecular weights of 26 000 to 52 000. All polyamides showed high thermal stability with T5% of >400 °C as well as high crystallinities of ∼50%. Injection molding of the plant-oil-based polyamides was successfully performed to produce tensile test specimens. Chemical recycling of the polyamides was demonstrated by microwave-assisted hydrolysis, with a recovery of 99% for 1.19-nonadecanedioic acid. Melt polycondensation using the recovered monomer was successfully performed to synthesize recycled polyamide in similar quality, which underlines its potential for closed loop recycling.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: bio-based; fatty acid; polyamide; chemical recycling
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Macromolecular Chemistry II > Chair Macromolecular Chemistry II - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andreas Greiner
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering
Date Deposited: 21 Feb 2023 07:06
Last Modified: 21 Feb 2023 07:16
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/73878