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Degradation mechanisms of periclase-magnesium aluminate spinel refractory bricks used in the upper transition zone of a cement rotary kiln

Title data

Zhou, Wenying ; Yan, Wen ; Ma, Sanbao ; Schafföner, Stefan ; Dai, Yajie ; Li, Yawei:
Degradation mechanisms of periclase-magnesium aluminate spinel refractory bricks used in the upper transition zone of a cement rotary kiln.
In: Construction and Building Materials. Vol. 272 (2021) . - 121617.
ISSN 1879-0526
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121617

Abstract in another language

In this study, the degradation mechanisms of dense periclase-magnesium aluminate spinel refractory bricks used in the upper transition zone of cement rotary kilns were investigated by XRD, SEM and EDS. And the results indicated that the damage of the used brick was main due to the structural spalling as well as the formation and extension of cracks, caused by the corrosion of cement clinker, the deposition of alkali salts and thermal stress resulted from changing temperature field. The bricks reacted with the cement clinker forming a liquid phase at the reacting interface, and then the penetration of this liquid phase by reaction sintering altered the microstructure and compositions of bricks. Additionally, the constantly changing temperature field and the precipitation of alkali salts with the high thermal expansion coefficient in colder zones led to tremendous thermomechanical stress. Thus, joint effects of these factors caused the structural spalling and deterioration of refractory linings.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: Degradation mechanisms; Periclase-magnesium aluminate spinel refractory; Cement rotary kiln; Cement clinker and alkali salts
Institutions of the University: Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Ceramic Materials
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Ceramic Materials > Chair Ceramic Materials - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stefan Schafföner
Result of work at the UBT: No
DDC Subjects: 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering
Date Deposited: 31 Mar 2023 09:58
Last Modified: 31 Mar 2023 09:58
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/75766