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Bioplastic design using multitask deep neural networks

Title data

Künneth, Christopher ; Lalonde, Jessica ; Marrone, Babetta L. ; Iverson, Carl N. ; Ramprasad, Rampi ; Pilania, Ghanshyam:
Bioplastic design using multitask deep neural networks.
In: Communications Materials. Vol. 3 (2022) Issue 1 . - 96.
ISSN 2662-4443
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-022-00319-2

Abstract in another language

Non-degradable plastic waste jeopardizes our environment, yet our modern lifestyle and current technologies are impossible to sustain without plastics. Bio-synthesized and biodegradable alternatives such as polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) have the potential to replace large portions of the world’s plastic supply with cradle-to-cradle materials, but their chemical complexity and diversity limit traditional resource-intensive experimentation. Here, we develop multitask deep neural network property predictors using available experimental data for a diverse set of nearly 23,000 homo- and copolymer chemistries. Using the predictors, we identify 14 PHA-based bioplastics from a search space of almost 1.4 million candidates which could serve as potential replacements for seven petroleum-based commodity plastics that account for 75% of the world’s yearly plastic production. We also discuss possible synthesis routes for the identified promising materials.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Juniorprofessur Computational Materials Science > Juniorprofessur Computational Materials Science - Juniorprof. Dr. Christopher Künneth
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Juniorprofessur Computational Materials Science
Result of work at the UBT: No
DDC Subjects: 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering
Date Deposited: 05 May 2023 08:48
Last Modified: 05 May 2023 08:48
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/76169