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Osteogenic and chondrogenic potential of the supramolecular aggregate T-LysYal®

Titelangaben

Di Benedetto, Adriana ; Posa, Francesca ; Marazzi, Mario ; Kalemaj, Zamira ; Grassi, Roberta ; Lo Muzio, Lorenzo ; Di Comite, Mariasevera ; Cavalcanti-Adam, Elisabetta Ada ; Grassi, Felice Roberto ; Mori, Giorgio:
Osteogenic and chondrogenic potential of the supramolecular aggregate T-LysYal®.
In: Frontiers in Endocrinology. Bd. 11 (2020) . - 285.
ISSN 1664-2392
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.00285

Abstract

Hard tissue regeneration represents a challenge for the Regenerative Medicine and Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) could be a successful therapeutic strategy. T-LysYal® (T-Lys), a new derivative of Hyaluronic Acid (HA) possessing a superior stability, has already been proved efficient in repairing corneal epithelial cells damaged by dry conditions in vitro. We investigated the regenerative potential of T-Lys in the hard tissues bone and cartilage. We have previously demonstrated that cells isolated from the tooth germ, Dental Bud Stem Cells (DBSCs), differentiate into osteoblast-like cells, representing a promising source of MSCs for bone regeneration. Herewith, we show that T-Lys treatment stimulates the expression of typical osteoblastic markers, such as Runx-2, Collagen I (Col1) and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), determining a higher production of mineralized matrix nodules. In addition, we found that T-Lys treatment positively affects αVβ3 integrin expression, key integrin in the osteoblastic commitment, leading to the formation of focal adhesions (FAs). The efficacy of T-Lys was also tested on chondrogenic differentiation starting from human articular chondrocytes (HACs) resulting in an increase of differentiation markers and cell number.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Zelluläre Biomechanik > Lehrstuhl Zelluläre Biomechanik - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Dr. Elisabetta Ada Cavalcanti-Adam
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Nein
Themengebiete aus DDC: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften
Eingestellt am: 07 Jun 2023 11:45
Letzte Änderung: 07 Jun 2023 11:45
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/81214