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Confinement Assembly of ABC Triblock Terpolymers for the High-Yield Synthesis of Janus Nanorings

Title data

Steinhaus, Andrea ; Chakroun, Ramzi ; Müllner, Markus ; Nghiem, Tai-Lam ; Hildebrandt, Marcus ; Gröschel, André H.:
Confinement Assembly of ABC Triblock Terpolymers for the High-Yield Synthesis of Janus Nanorings.
In: ACS Nano. Vol. 13 (2019) Issue 6 . - pp. 6269-6278.
ISSN 1936-086X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b09546

Abstract in another language

Block copolymers are versatile building blocks for the self-assembly of functional nanostructures in bulk and solution. While spheres, cylinders, and bilayer sheets are thermodynamically preferred shapes and frequently observed, ring-shaped nanoparticles are more challenging to realize due to energetic penalties that originate from their anisotropic curvature. Today, a handful of concepts exist that produce core–shell nanorings, while more complex (e.g., patchy) nanorings are currently out of reach and have only been predicted theoretically. Here, we demonstrate that confinement assembly of properly designed ABC triblock terpolymers is a general route to synthesize Janus nanorings in high purity. The triblock terpolymer self-assembles in the spherical confinement of nanoemulsion droplets into prolate ellipsoidal microparticles with an axially stacked lamellar-ring (lr)-morphology. We clarified and visualized this complex, yet well-ordered, morphology with transmission electron tomography. Blocks A and C formed stacks of lamellae with the B microdomain sandwiched in-between as nanorings. Cross-linking of the B-rings allowed disassembly of the microparticles into Janus nanorings carrying two strictly separated polymer brushes of A and C on the top and bottom. Decreasing the B volume leads to Janus spheres and rods, while an increase of B results in perforated and filled Janus disks. The confinement assembly of ABC triblock terpolymers is a general process that can be extended to other block chemistries and will allow to synthesize a large variety of complex micro- and nanoparticles that inspire studies in self-assembly, interfacial stabilization, colloidal packing, and nanomedicine.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: three-dimensional confinement; block copolymers; electron tomography; Janus nanoparticles; nanoemulsions; nanorings; self-assembly
Institutions of the University: Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Bayerisches Zentrum für Batterietechnik - BayBatt
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Central research institutes
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Polymer Materials for Electrochemical Storage > Chair Polymer Materials for Electrochemical Storage - Univ.-Prof. Dr. André Gröschel
Result of work at the UBT: No
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
Date Deposited: 25 Jul 2023 09:25
Last Modified: 02 Aug 2023 07:53
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/86328