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Silica fertilization improved wheat performance and increased phosphorus concentrations during drought at the field scale

Title data

Schaller, Jörg ; Scherwietes, Eric ; Gerber, Lukas ; Vaidya, Shrijana ; Kaczorek, Danuta ; Pausch, Johanna ; Barkusky, Dietmar ; Sommer, Michael ; Hoffmann, Mathias:
Silica fertilization improved wheat performance and increased phosphorus concentrations during drought at the field scale.
In: Scientific Reports. Vol. 11 (2021) . - 20852.
ISSN 2045-2322
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00464-7

Abstract in another language

Drought and the availability of mineable phosphorus minerals used for fertilization are two of the important issues agriculture is facing in the future. High phosphorus availability in soils is necessary to maintain high agricultural yields. Drought is one of the major threats for terrestrial ecosystem performance and crop production in future. Among the measures proposed to cope with the upcoming challenges of intensifying drought stress and to decrease the need for phosphorus fertilizer application is the fertilization with silica (Si). Here we tested the importance of soil Si fertilization on wheat phosphorus concentration as well as wheat performance during drought at the field scale. Our data clearly showed a higher soil moisture for the Si fertilized plots. This higher soil moisture contributes to a better plant performance in terms of higher photosynthetic activity and later senescence as well as faster stomata responses ensuring higher productivity during drought periods. The plant phosphorus concentration was also higher in Si fertilized compared to control plots. Overall, Si fertilization or management of the soil Si pools seem to be a promising tool to maintain crop production under predicted longer and more serve droughts in the future and reduces phosphorus fertilizer requirements.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences > Professor Agroecology > Professor Agroecology - Juniorprof. Dr. Johanna Pausch
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 500 Natural sciences
500 Science > 550 Earth sciences, geology
500 Science > 570 Life sciences, biology
Date Deposited: 17 Oct 2023 05:12
Last Modified: 17 Oct 2023 05:12
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/87247