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Umbrella Pricing and Cartel Size

Title data

Napel, Stefan ; Welter, Dominik:
Umbrella Pricing and Cartel Size.
In: International Journal of Industrial Organization. Vol. 91 (2023) . - 103032.
ISSN 0167-7187
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103032

Abstract in another language

It is generally assumed that bigger scale and scope of private antitrust enforcement promotes effective competition. This has motivated several North American and European courts to uphold redress claims not only from clients of a detected cartel but also plaintiffs who were exposed to ‘umbrella pricing’, i.e. equilibrium price increases by non-colluding competitors. The paper shows that the presumed deterrence effects of obliging infringing firms to compensate aggrieved customers of non-infringing firms can be dominated by adverse cartel size effects: liability for umbrella damages primarily constrains small partial cartels. It thereby improves the comparative profitability and stability of large ones. More encompassing cartels can form, prices rise, and welfare falls.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: Cartel deterrence; Cartel formation; Effective competition; Umbrella effects; Redress payments; Cartel size
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Law, Business and Economics
Faculties > Faculty of Law, Business and Economics > Department of Economics > Chair Economics IV - Microeconomics > Chair Economics IV - Microeconomics - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Stefan Napel
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Law, Business and Economics > Department of Economics
Faculties > Faculty of Law, Business and Economics > Department of Economics > Chair Economics IV - Microeconomics
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 320 Political science
300 Social sciences > 330 Economics
Date Deposited: 08 Nov 2023 11:04
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 12:27
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/87489