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Hill–Chao numbers allow decomposing gamma multifunctionality into alpha and beta components

Title data

Chao, Anne ; Chiu, Chun‐Huo ; Hu, Kai‐Hsiang ; van der Plas, Fons ; Cadotte, Marc W. ; Mitesser, Oliver ; Thorn, Simon ; Mori, Akira S. ; Scherer‐Lorenzen, Michael ; Eisenhauer, Nico ; Bässler, Claus ; Delory, Benjamin M. ; Feldhaar, Heike ; Fichtner, Andreas ; Hothorn, Torsten ; Peters, Marcell K. ; Pierick, Kerstin ; von Oheimb, Goddert ; Müller, Jörg:
Hill–Chao numbers allow decomposing gamma multifunctionality into alpha and beta components.
In: Ecology Letters. Vol. 27 (2024) . - e14336.
ISSN 1461-0248
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14336

Project information

Project financing: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Grant/Award Number: 459717468

Abstract in another language

Biodiversity–ecosystem functioning (BEF) research has provided strong evidence and mechanistic underpinnings to support positive effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning, from single to multiple functions. This research has provided knowledge gained mainly at the local alpha scale (i.e. within ecosystems), but the increasing homogenization of landscapes in the Anthropocene has raised the potential that declining biodiversity at the beta (across ecosystems) and gamma scales is likely to also impact ecosystem functioning. Drawing on biodiversity theory, we propose a new statistical framework based on Hill–Chao numbers. The framework allows decomposition of multifunctionality at gamma scales into alpha and beta components, a critical but hitherto missing tool in BEF research; it also allows weighting of individual ecosystem functions. Through the proposed decomposition, new BEF results for beta and gamma scales are discovered. Our novel approach is applicable across ecosystems and connects local- and landscape-scale BEF assessments from experiments to natural settings.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: alpha multifunctionality; beta multifunctionality; BETA-FOR project; diversity decomposition; ecosystem functions; gamma multifunctionality; Hill numbers; species diversity
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Chair Animal Ecology I
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Chair Fungal Ecology
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Chair Fungal Ecology > Chair Fungal Ecology - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Claus Bässler
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Professor Animal Population Ecology > Professor Animal Population Ecology - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Heike Feldhaar
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 500 Natural sciences
500 Science > 550 Earth sciences, geology
500 Science > 570 Life sciences, biology
500 Science > 580 Plants (Botany)
500 Science > 590 Animals (Zoology)
Date Deposited: 12 Mar 2024 08:06
Last Modified: 12 Mar 2024 08:06
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/88865