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Survival and rapid resuscitation permit limited productivity in desert microbial communities

Title data

Imminger, Stefanie ; Meier, Dimitri ; Schintlmeister, Arno ; Legin, Anton ; Schnecker, Jörg ; Richter, Andreas ; Gillor, Osnat ; Eichorst, Stephanie A. ; Woebken, Dagmar:
Survival and rapid resuscitation permit limited productivity in desert microbial communities.
In: Nature Communications. Vol. 15 (2024) Issue 1 . - 3056.
ISSN 2041-1723
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46920-6

Abstract in another language

Microbial activity in drylands tends to be confined to rare and short periods of rain. Rapid growth should be key to the maintenance of ecosystem processes in such narrow activity windows, if desiccation and rehydration cause widespread cell death due to osmotic stress. Here, simulating rain with 2H2O followed by single-cell NanoSIMS, we show that biocrust microbial communities in the Negev Desert are characterized by limited productivity, with median replication times of 6 to 19 days and restricted number of days allowing growth. Genome-resolved metatranscriptomics reveals that nearly all microbial populations resuscitate within minutes after simulated rain, independent of taxonomy, and invest their activity into repair and energy generation. Together, our data reveal a community that makes optimal use of short activity phases by fast and universal resuscitation enabling the maintenance of key ecosystem functions. We conclude that desert biocrust communities are highly adapted to surviving rapid changes in soil moisture and solute concentrations, resulting in high persistence that balances limited productivity.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Chair Ecological Microbiology > Chair Ecological Microbiology - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Tillmann Lüders
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 570 Life sciences, biology
Date Deposited: 10 Sep 2024 07:20
Last Modified: 10 Sep 2024 10:10
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/90369