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Spore wall traits of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic agarics may mirror their distinct lifestyles

Title data

Halbwachs, Hans ; Brandl, Roland ; Bässler, Claus:
Spore wall traits of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic agarics may mirror their distinct lifestyles.
In: Fungal Ecology. Vol. 17 (2015) . - pp. 197-204.
ISSN 1754-5048
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2014.10.003

Abstract in another language

Although fungal spores are tiny compared to plant seeds, their morphological variability is enormous, which points toward selective forces. We investigated the frequency of ornamentation, thick walls, pigmentation and germ pores of spores of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic agarics. We hypothesised that these traits are shaped by the needs of these distinct lifestyles. All traits showed a strong phylogenetic signal; we therefore applied a phylogenetically informed statistical analysis. There was a significantly higher occurrence of spore ornamentation in ectomycorrhizal agarics and a higher occurrence of thick-walled spores in saprotrophic agarics. The interplay between thick-walled and pigmented spores and the occurrence of germ pores was only significant for saprotrophs. We argue that ornamentation is probably important to ectomycorrhizal fungi for dispersal by soil invertebrates, whereas pigmented thick walls and germ pores would be more advantageous for predominantly r-selected saprotrophic agarics exposed to hazardous environments and in need of quick germination success.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: Ecological relevance; Germ pore; Spore ornamentation; Thick and melanised wall syndrome
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Chair Fungal Ecology > Chair Fungal Ecology - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Claus Bässler
Research Institutions > Central research institutes
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research- BayCEER
Result of work at the UBT: No
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 550 Earth sciences, geology
500 Science > 570 Life sciences, biology
Date Deposited: 12 Nov 2024 12:49
Last Modified: 12 Nov 2024 12:49
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/91066