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Actuation and Charging Mechanisms of Thin PEDOT:PSS Films Probed by Electrochemical AFM and Impedance Spectroscopy

Title data

Rößler, Tamino ; Engelhardt, Matthias B. ; Helfricht, Nicolas ; Papastavrou, Georg:
Actuation and Charging Mechanisms of Thin PEDOT:PSS Films Probed by Electrochemical AFM and Impedance Spectroscopy.
In: Journal of Polymer Science. Vol. 63 (2025) Issue 21 . - pp. 4661-4672.
ISSN 2642-4169
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20250064

Official URL: Volltext

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Project financing: Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes

Abstract in another language

PEDOT:PSS is a widely applied material in the field of organic electronics. Due to its mixed ionic-electronic conductivity, it is popular for soft actuators based on stimulated ion exchange. However, for confined spaces like thin films, interfaces play an important role in the actuation. Hence, we studied the actuation behavior of thin films of PEDOT:PSS with film thicknesses ranging from 100 nm up to 3 μm by atomic force microscopy. We observed a decrease in the relative expansion for thicker films. Moreover, the volume charge density also decreased. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy granted more insight into film charging. We observed significant differences between oxidized and reduced films. We described ion diffusion by a pseudo-capacitance, which also decreased for thicker films. Hence, we conclude a limitation in thin PEDOT:PSS films affects the charging and the actuation.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: Atomic Force Microscopy; Electroactive Polymers; Soft Matter Actuators
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Physical Chemistry II - Interfaces and Nanoanalytics
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Physical Chemistry II - Interfaces and Nanoanalytics > Chair Physical Chemistry II - Interfaces and Nanoanalytics - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Georg Papastavrou
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Bayreuth Center for Colloids and Interfaces - BZKG
Research Institutions > Affiliated Institutes > Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI)
Graduate Schools > Elite Network Bavaria
Graduate Schools > Elite Network Bavaria > Macromolecular Science
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Central research institutes
Research Institutions > Affiliated Institutes
Graduate Schools
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science
500 Science > 500 Natural sciences
500 Science > 540 Chemistry
Date Deposited: 05 Aug 2025 07:41
Last Modified: 10 Mar 2026 11:08
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/92349