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Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates

Titelangaben

Li, Fang ; Pei, Chao ; Koenigs, Rene M.:
Photocatalytic gem‐Difluoroolefination Reactions by a Formal C−C Coupling/Defluorination Reaction with Diazoacetates.
In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition. Bd. 61 (2022) . - e202111892.
ISSN 1521-3773
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202111892

Abstract

The photolysis of diazoalkanes to conduct singlet carbene transfer reactions of colored diazoalkanes has recently attracted significant interest in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a photocatalytic approach that allows the access of triplet carbene intermediates via energy transfer to conduct highly efficient gem-difluoroolefination reactions with α-trifluoromethyl styrenes. The use of a tertiary amines proved pivotal to unlock this unusual reaction pathway and to prevent undesired cyclopropanation pathways. The amine further facilitates the ultimate abstraction of fluoride to yield gem-difluoroolefins (43 examples, up to 88 % yield), which is supported by experimental and theoretical mechanistic studies. We explored this synthesis method with a broad substrate scope, ranging from simple olefins and heterocyclic olefins towards the decoration of pharmaceutically relevant building blocks.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Nein
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Eingestellt am: 31 Mär 2025 11:34
Letzte Änderung: 31 Mär 2025 11:34
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/93074