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The Source of Grotius’s ‘Etiamsi daremus … Deus non esse’

Title data

Schuessler, Rudolf:
The Source of Grotius’s ‘Etiamsi daremus … Deus non esse’.
In: Grotiana. Vol. 45 (2024) Issue 2 . - pp. 210-224.
ISSN 1876-0759

Abstract in another language

The immediate source of Grotius’s etiamsi-claim (natural law would be valid even if there were no God or human affairs were no concern for him) has never been convincingly identified. This paper argues that Grotius’s formulation of the claim derives from a very similar sentence of Bartolomé de Medina (1527–1580), a Spanish scholastic and eminent member of the School of Salamanca, whose work Grotius quotes in De iure belli ac pacis. Medina ascribes the sentence to Seneca, but there is apparently no such proposition in Seneca’s extant works. Nevertheless, related propositions were attributed to Seneca in the medieval period, not least in sermons and pastoral writings, even in vernacular languages. This shows that, even outside academic debates, counterfactual reasoning involving God’s non-existence or indifference to human affairs was not considered illicit or dangerous in the Middle Ages.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Cultural Studies > Department of Philosophy > Chair Philosophy II > Chair Philosophy II - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Rudolf Schüßler
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 100 Philosophy and psychology > 100 Philosophy
100 Philosophy and psychology > 190 Modern Western philosophy
Date Deposited: 23 May 2025 06:42
Last Modified: 23 May 2025 06:42
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/93620