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The Influence of Melting on Catalysis in Propane Oxidation

Titelangaben

Erdem, Ezgi ; Tarasov, Andrey V. ; Kube, Pierre ; Koch, Gregor ; Plodinec, Milivoj ; Lunkenbein, Thomas ; Carey, Spencer ; Wang, Yuanqing ; Hävecker, Michael ; Rosowski, Frank ; Schlögl, Robert ; Trunschke, Annette:
The Influence of Melting on Catalysis in Propane Oxidation.
In: ChemCatChem. Bd. 16 (2024) Heft 3 . - e202301242.
ISSN 1867-3899
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202301242

Abstract

A model catalyst composed of crystalline potassium pentavanadate (K3V5O14) supported on silica was studied to elucidate the effect of phase transitions on the performance of potassium-promoted vanadia catalysts in propane oxidation. Operando calorimetry shows a clear correlation between a drop in activity and an increase in selectivity to propylene upon melting of the crystalline K3V5O14 phase under reaction conditions. The pentavanadate phase itself is not active in propane oxidation, neither in the solid nor in the molten state. The activity of the catalyst mainly originates from highly-active, i. e., unselective VxOy surface species anchored to silica and formed during synthesis in addition to the supported pentavanadate phase. Melting of K3V5O14 leads to the coverage of these VxOy species preventing the overoxidation of propylene and leading to an increase in propylene selectivity. The change in catalyst properties is therefore due to a physical effect and not to a change in the chemical properties of the predominant crystalline phase.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Zusätzliche Informationen: WOS:001142694500001
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Nein
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Eingestellt am: 12 Jun 2025 08:10
Letzte Änderung: 12 Jun 2025 08:10
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/93665