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Compressional Behavior of Naphthalene (C₁₀H₈) and Anthracene (C₁₄H₁₀) up to 50 GPa

Title data

Zhou, Wenju ; Li, Xiang ; Akbar, Fariia Iasmin ; Pakhomova, Anna ; Hanfland, Michael ; Dubrovinsky, Leonid ; Dubrovinskaia, Natalia:
Compressional Behavior of Naphthalene (C₁₀H₈) and Anthracene (C₁₄H₁₀) up to 50 GPa.
In: ACS Omega. Vol. 10 (2025) Issue 42 . - pp. 50230-50242.
ISSN 2470-1343
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c06935

Official URL: Volltext

Project information

Project title:
Project's official title
Project's id
Entschlüsselung der exotischen Chemie von Hochdruck-Stickstoffverbindungen
456543021
Hochdrucksynthese neuartiger Stickstoff (N)-Halogen (Hal)-Verbindungen: binäre N-Hal und ternäre H-N-Hal (Hal = F, Cl, Br, I)
526080028
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Project financing: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Abstract in another language

In this study, we explored the behavior of naphthalene and anthracene under compression to ∼50 and ∼42 GPa, respectively, using synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) in diamond anvil cells. Both compounds demonstrate remarkable structural stability, with no phase transitions being observed. The equations of states were obtained with the following parameters: V0 = 182.2(2) Å3, K0 = 8.4(10) GPa, and K′ = 5.5(6) for naphthalene, and V0 = 238.0(2) Å3, K0 = 8.4(5) GPa, and K′ = 8.0(4) for anthracene. Theoretical calculations correctly reproduce experimental data and enable accurate localization of hydrogen atoms. The analysis of Hirshfeld surfaces for both naphthalene and anthracene suggests that the herringbone packing motif of the molecules, the limited contribution of stronger C···C interactions to intermolecular bonding, and the high flexibility of relatively weak H···H interactions allow a gradual compaction of their structures without phase transitions. Our research contributes to the understanding of the compressional mechanisms, bonding evolution, and structural stability of polyaromatic hydrocarbons under compression.In this study, we explored the behavior of naphthalene and anthracene under compression to ∼50 and ∼42 GPa, respectively, using synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) in diamond anvil cells. Both compounds demonstrate remarkable structural stability, with no phase transitions being observed. The equations of states were obtained with the following parameters: V0 = 182.2(2) Å3, K0 = 8.4(10) GPa, and K′ = 5.5(6) for naphthalene, and V0 = 238.0(2) Å3, K0 = 8.4(5) GPa, and K′ = 8.0(4) for anthracene. Theoretical calculations correctly reproduce experimental data and enable accurate localization of hydrogen atoms. The analysis of Hirshfeld surfaces for both naphthalene and anthracene suggests that the herringbone packing motif of the molecules, the limited contribution of stronger C···C interactions to intermolecular bonding, and the high flexibility of relatively weak H···H interactions allow a gradual compaction of their structures without phase transitions. Our research contributes to the understanding of the compressional mechanisms, bonding evolution, and structural stability of polyaromatic hydrocarbons under compression.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Group Material Sciences > Professor Materials Physics and Technology at Extreme Conditions
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Group Material Sciences > Professor Materials Physics and Technology at Extreme Conditions > Professor Materials Physics and Technology at Extreme Conditions - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Natalia Doubrovinskaia
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Bavarian Research Institute of Experimental Geochemistry and Geophysics - BGI
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Group Material Sciences
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Central research institutes
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Date Deposited: 14 Nov 2025 07:16
Last Modified: 20 Mar 2026 09:27
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/95215